Global Flood Total Economic Loss Risk Deciles is a 2.5 by 2.5
minute grid of global flood total economic loss risks. A process of
spatially allocating gross domestic product (GDP) based upon the
Sachs et al. (2003) methodology is utilized. First the proportional
contributions of subnational units to their respective national GDP
are determined using sources of various origin. The contribution
rates are then applied to published World Bank Development Indicators
to determine a GDP value for the subnational unit. Once the national
GDP has been spatially stratified into the smallest adminstrative
units available, GDP values for grid cells are derived using Gridded
Population of the World Version 3.0 (beta) data of population
distributions. A per capita contribution value is determined within
each subnational unit, and this value is multiplied by the population
per grid cell. Once a GDP value has been determined on a per grid
cell basis, then the regionally variable loss rate as derived from
the historical records of EM-DAT is used to determine the total
economic loss risks posed to a grid cell by flood hazards. The final
surface does not present absolute values of total economic loss, but
rather a relative decile (1-10 with increasing risk) ranking of grid
cells based upon the calculated economic loss risks. The dataset is a
result of the collaboration among the Center for Hazards and Risk
Research (CHRR), International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development/The World Bank, and the Columbia University Center for
International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).