) species
distribution, completed by CBI. Predictions of habitat occupancy were generated
from Maxent models for the DRECP.
This species distribution model was produced at 270 m
resolution for two limited extents within the DRECP region separately, north
and south.
The northern Mojave tarplant distribution model extent was
defined as the union of 10km buffer of occurrences and the USDA ecoregion
subsections with containing occurrences, with the addition of Kern Plateau, Tehachapi-Piute
Mountains, and portions of Lower Batholith. The northern model used with 23
detection points obtained March 2013 from CNDDB (California Department of
Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch) and Consortium of
California Herbaria (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/).
The model was built with the following nine environmental
predictors (provided to CBI by Frank Davis’ Biogeography Lab at UC Santa
Barbara, created for the CA Energy Commission’s project “Cumulative Biological
Impacts Framework for Solar Energy in the CA Desert”, 500-10-021) in order of
importance:
Annual precipitation (mm);
Temperature seasonality (C of V,
x100);
Minimum temperature of coldest period
(°C, x10);
Soil thickness, produced by A.
&. L. Flint;
Precipitation of warmest quarter
(mm);
Topographic relief in the 270m cell
estimated as the standard deviation of
elevations from 30m digital elevation model;
Soil available water storage (cm)
from 0-50cm, derived from SSURGO or STATSGO where SSURGO was unavailable. The mapunit-area-weighted average of
aws050wta in table muaggatt;
Integrated solar radiation (WH/m2,
ESRI Spatial Analyst Area Solar Radiation).
Derived from the interior of 30m NED DEM tiles buffered to 300m. Integrated from 2012-02-29 to
2012-05-30. Average integrated value in
each 270m pixel;
Flow accumulation (ESRI Spatial
Analyst Flow Accumulation), calculated from 90m HydroSHEDS flow direction rasters. 90m model data were log(x+1)
transformed. Maximum of the transformed
values in each 270m pixel.
This model has a 10-fold cross validated AUC score of 0.948
(standard deviation 0.075). The binary layer depicting predicted suitable habitat was derived
using the maximum training sensitivity and specificity threshold (0.088).
The southern Mojave tarplant distribution model extent was
defined as the union of 10km buffer of occurrences and the USDA ecoregion
subsections with containing occurrences, with the addition of San Gorgonio
Mountains, Fontana Plain-Calimesa Terraces, and Upper San Gorgornio Mountains, and
exclusion of High Desert Plains and Hills. The southern model used 131
detection points obtained March 2013 from CNDDB (California Department of
Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch) and Consortium of
California Herbaria (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/).
The model was built with the following nine environmental
predictors (provided to CBI by Frank Davis’ Biogeography Lab at UC Santa
Barbara, created for the CA Energy Commission’s project “Cumulative Biological
Impacts Framework for Solar Energy in the CA Desert”, 500-10-021) in order of
importance:
Growing degree days above 5°C (cumulative
temp.);
Precipitation of warmest quarter
(mm);
Soil porosity, produced by A. and
L. Flint;
Topographic relief in the 270m cell
estimated as the standard deviation of
elevations from 30m digital elevation model;
Soil thickness, produced by A.
&. L. Flint;
Soil water content at wilting
point, produced by A. & L. Flint;
Aridity index (annual precipitation
(mm)/ potential evapotranspiration (mm/annual), x100);
Flow accumulation (ESRI Spatial
Analyst Flow Accumulation), calculated from 90m HydroSHEDS flow direction
rasters. 90m model data were log(x+1)
transformed. Maximum of the transformed
values in each 270m pixel;
Temperature seasonality (C of V,
x100).
This model has a 10-fold cross validated AUC score of 0.950
(standard deviation 0.023). The binary layer depicting predicted suitable habitat was derived
using the maximum training sensitivity and specificity threshold (0.152).
The Mojave tarplant model layers are mosaics of
the northern and southern model outputs.