INTRODUCTION
In 2001, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation (BOR) contracted with the California State University, Chico Research
Foundation (Department of Geography and Planning and the Geographical Information
Center) to develop a set of historic natural vegetation maps for the Great Central Valley of
California (GCV). Natural vegetation in the GCV was divided into eight classification types:
valley foothill hardwood, chaparral, grassland, riparian, alkali desert scrub, wetlands,
aquatic and other floodplain habitat.
A geographic information system (GIS) was created to quantify vegetation changes
over the last 100 years. Four maps which represented the pre 1900, 1940, 1960, and 1990
eras were produced to identify major changes that have occurred in the GCV due, in part,
to hydrologic alterations associated with the Central Valley Project (1945) and the
California State Water Project (1968).
SUMMARY
Development of the map set and GIS consisted of researching libraries for archival
information, developing GIS tools for data input, and displaying and analyzing information
from a variety of agency and academic sources. Over seven hundred maps were scanned
and will ultimately be made available on a library site for viewing and/or downloading.
The Pre-1900 Base Map was the most difficult to construct due to the limited
information recorded at that time. Vegetation polygons were developed from several
independent map sources. The quality of information on the source maps varies by area
and by source. Map series were more readily available for the 1945, 1960 and 1990 time
periods.
The maps are GIS-based and can be used to estimate vegetation change over time.
In all cases attempts were made to gather the best information available and to create a
bank of accessible information that can be utilized in future research efforts.
We see this project as a good base for continued additions and refinements rather
than as an end product. We would like to invite other interested federal and state agencies
to participate in the project.