The NDWI index for assessing risk of fire is used to determine the presence of moisture in vegetation cover. Higher NDWI values indicate sufficient moisture, while a low value indicates water stress. The NDWI product is dimensionless and varies from -1 to +1, depending on the hardwood content, as well as the type of vegetation and cover. The high NDWI values (in blue) correspond to high plant water content and coating of high plant fraction. During periods of water stress the NDWI rate will decrease.
A Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was applied to the source Landsat 8 imagery (path/row = 042/036) captured on 10-14-2020 downloaded via the USGS Earth Explorer. NDWI=(Green-NearIR)/(Green+NearIR).
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