The Soil Landscapes of Canada are a series of GIS coverages that show
the major characteristics of soil and land for the whole country. SLCs
were compiled at a scale of 1:1 million, and information is organized
according to a uniform national set of soil and landscape criteria based
on permanent natural attributes. The SLCs are based on existing soil
survey maps which have been recompiled at 1:1 million scale. Each area
(or polygon) on the map is described by a standard set of attributes.
The full array of attributes that describe a distinct type of soil and
its associated landscape, such as surface form, slope, water table
depth, permafrost and lakes, is called a soil landscape. SLC polygons
may contain one or more distinct soil landscape components and may also
contain small but highly contrasting inclusion components. The location
of these components within the polygon is not defined.
SLCs were
originally conceived as a standardized database consisting of major
attributes important to plant growth, land management, and soil
degradation. These data have since turned out to be a useful framework
to support other databases, including Environment Canada's Ecological
Land Classification System.