Observations from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
(MODIS) were used in combination with a large data set of Field
measurements to map woody above-ground biomass (AGB) across tropical
Africa. We generated a best-quality cloud-free mosaic of MODIS satellite
reflectance observations for the period 2000-2003 and used a regression
tree model to predict AGB at 1 km resolution. Results based on a
cross-validation approach show that the model explained 82% of the
variance in AGB, with a root mean square error of 50.5 Mg ha-1 for a
range of biomass between 0 and 454 Mg ha-1 . Analysis of lidar metrics
from the Geoscience Laser Altimetry System (GLAS), which are sensitive
to vegetation structure, indicate that the model successfully captured
the regional distribution of AGB. The results showed a strong
positive
correlation ( R2 = 0.90) between the GLAS height
metrics and predicted AGB.