Source: WHCWG (2022). The final step in modeling connectivity uses the cost-weighted distance surface to identify the shortest path, in cost-weighted terms, between adjacent HCAs. This shortest path is called the least-cost path, is one grid cell in width, and extends from the edge of one HCA to the edge of the adjacent one. The linkage associated with each least-cost path is a wider corridor with the least-cost path at its center. The width of the linkage is determined based on how cost-weighted distance accumulates outward from the least-cost path. The end product of this step, and therefore of the connectivity modeling process as a whole, is a map showing the HCAs, and the variable width linkages between them.
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