The NOAA Hypoxia Watch project provides near-real-time, web-based maps
of dissolved oxygen in milligrams per liter (mg/L) near the sea floor
over the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf during a period that extends
from mid-June to mid-July. The NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
Mississippi Laboratories at Pascagoula and Stennis Space Center and the
NOAA National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC) at Stennis Space
Center began the Hypoxia Watch project in 2001. Scientists aboard the
NOAA Research Vessel Oregon II measure seawater properties, such as
water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen at each
of approximately 240 locations as the Oregon II cruises the waters south
of Pascagoula, MS and then makes its way from Brownsville, Texas, to the
mouth of the Mississippi River. A scientist aboard the ship processes
the measurements from electronic dissolved oxygen sensors, checks the
measurements periodically with chemical analyses of the seawater, then
sends the data by e-mail to NCDDC at Stennis Space Center approximately
every three to four days. Physical Scientists at NCDDC transform the
dissolved oxygen measurements into contour maps, which identify areas of
low oxygen, or hypoxia. During the thirty-day cruise, as the data is
received from the ship, NCDDC generates new maps and immediately
publishes them on the web. The first map will usually cover an area off
the Mississippi coast, successive maps will add areas of the continental
shelf from Brownsville to Corpus Christi, and the final map will usually
cover the entire Texas-Louisiana-Mississippi coast. Maps are published
every three to four days from approximately June 22 to July 20.