The California Scenic Highway Program was created in 1963 by
legislature to “protect and enhance the natural scenic beauty of California
highways and adjacent corridors through special conservation treatment,” and
includes state routes identified as scenic by Caltrans. The “eligible”
designation applies to a specific segment of the designated highway, and
depends on several factors, including the breadth of the landscape that is
visible by travelers, the scenic quality of the landscape, and the extent to
which development intrudes upon a traveler’s enjoyment of the view. Formal
designation requires action by the local land use agency (here Inyo County). The
designation provides benefits to scenic resources along the highway, some of
which include protection from incompatible uses, mitigation of activities
within the designated corridor that detract from the highway’s scenic quality,
and preservation of hillsides.
Within the OVSES area, a 20-mile segment of US 395
between Fort Independence and Fish Springs Road, and a 16-mile segment of
SR 168 west of Bishop from Camp Sabrina to Brockman Lane are designated state
scenic highways. All segments of US 395 beyond the above-noted segment, SR 190
from US 395 to Death Valley National Park, and SR 168 from US 395 to the Mono
County line, are all identified as eligible (although not designated) scenic
highways by Caltrans.